The CSS :is selector is a at hand pseudo-selector that simplifies complicated selector queries. It lets you crew more than one selectors right into a unmarried, extra readable shape, which is able to lend a hand scale back redundancy and make your CSS extra maintainable.

Earlier than the :is selector, you’d wish to repeat the similar kinds for more than one selectors, resulting in lengthy and repetitive code. As an example, for those who sought after to use the similar kinds below the major component to the a and the button parts, you might write:

major a,
major button {
  colour: blue;
}

With the :is selector, you’ll crew the selectors right into a unmarried line:

major :is(a, button) {
  colour: blue;
}

You’ll be able to additionally mix it with different pseudo-selector, for instance, the :hover, which on this instance we can make the colour to orange.

major :is(a, button):hover {
  colour: orange;
}

As you’ll see, the :is selector simplifies the code and makes it more uncomplicated to learn. It’s particularly helpful in case you have an extended checklist of selectors that proportion the similar kinds.

Specificity

One vital factor to notice concerning the :is selector is that it doesn’t impact the specificity of the selector. The specificity of the :is selector is equal to essentially the most explicit selector throughout the crew. As an example, within the following code:

major :is(a, button) {
  colour: inexperienced;
}

major a,
major button {
  colour: pink;
}

The specificity of the :is(a, button) selector is equal to the a selector, which means that that if there are conflicting kinds, which ever taste is outlined final will probably be carried out. On this case, we’re going to see the colour of the button and the anchor will flip pink.

See the Pen CSS :is selector by means of HONGKIAT (@hkdc)
on CodePen.

However understand that if there’s a extra explicit selector throughout the crew, the specificity of the :is selector would be the identical as that selector. As an example, within the following code…

major :is(a, .btn) {
  colour: inexperienced;
}

major a,
major button {
  colour: pink;
}  

…we now have elegance selector, .button, to choose the button component so the specificity of the :is(a, .btn) selector is equal to the .btn selector, which means that that the colour of each the button and the hyperlink will flip inexperienced.

See the Pen CSS :is selector by means of HONGKIAT (@hkdc)
on CodePen.

Conclusion

The :is selector simplifies complicated selector queries. It lets you crew more than one selectors right into a unmarried, extra readable shape, which is able to lend a hand scale back redundancy and make your code more uncomplicated to learn. Then again, remember the specificity of the :is selector is equal to essentially the most explicit selector throughout the crew, so watch out when the use of it to your stylesheets.

Browser Compatibility

Browser Desktop Model Desktop Fortify Cell Model Cell Fortify
Google Chrome 88 and later Supported 88 and later Supported
Mozilla Firefox 78 and later Supported 78 and later Supported
Safari 14.1 and later Supported 14.5 and later (iOS) Supported
Microsoft Edge 88 and later Supported N/A N/A
Opera 75 and later Supported 61 and later Supported
Web Explorer Now not supported Now not supported N/A N/A
Samsung Web N/A N/A 14.0 and later Supported

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