The open
command in Linux serves as a gateway to get entry to recordsdata, directories, and URLs from the terminal. It’s a flexible instrument that permits customers to release recordsdata and packages very easily. Very similar to the open
command, instructions like xdg-open
in Linux or get started
in Home windows carry out related purposes, bridging the distance between the command-line interface and graphical consumer interface.
Essentially utilized by gadget admins, builders, and gear customers, the open
command is usually a essential a part of day by day duties. Whether or not it’s opening a textual content report for enhancing or launching a internet web page for speedy get entry to, this command simplifies the method. For the ones taking a look to make stronger their workflow, combining the open
command with different instructions like ls
for checklist recordsdata or grep
for looking can create a formidable toolkit.
Set up the open
Command
The open
command is normally integrated by means of default in macOS, so there’s no want to set up anything else if you happen to’re the use of that working gadget. Then again, if you happen to’re the use of a distinct Unix-based gadget like Linux, the open command may not be to be had, and you’ll want to use a identical command like xdg-open
.
If you happen to nonetheless wish to use a command named open
on a Linux gadget, it’s worthwhile to create an alias for xdg-open
. Right here’s how you’ll do this:
- Open your shell profile report (e.g.,
~/.bashrc
or~/.bash_profile
) in a textual content editor. - Upload the next line:
alias open='xdg-open'
. - Save the report and run
supply ~/.bashrc
(or the suitable profile report) to use the adjustments.
To uninstall or take away this alias, you might merely:
- Open the profile report once more.
- Take away the road
alias open='xdg-open'
. - Save the report and run
supply ~/.bashrc
(or the suitable profile report) to use the adjustments.
Use open
1. Opening a Report with the Default Utility
Syntax: open <filename>
Clarification: Opens a report with the default utility related to its report kind.
Instance: open file.txt
The report file.txt
is opened within the default textual content editor, equivalent to TextEdit on macOS.
2. Opening a URL within the Default Internet Browser
Syntax: open <URL>
Clarification: Opens a URL within the default internet browser.
Instance: open http://www.instance.com
The URL http://www.instance.com
is opened within the default internet browser, equivalent to Safari on macOS.
3. Opening a Report with a Particular Utility
Syntax: open -a <utility> <filename>
Clarification: Opens a report with a particular utility.
Instance: open -a 'Google Chrome' index.html
The report index.html
is opened in Google Chrome, somewhat than the default internet browser or textual content editor.
4. Opening a Report with a Particular Utility The usage of Package Identifier
Syntax: open -b <bundle-identifier> <filename>
Clarification: Opens a report with a particular utility the use of the appliance’s package deal identifier.
Instance: open -b com.apple.Preview symbol.png
The report symbol.png
is opened in Preview, known by means of its package deal identifier com.apple.Preview
.
5. Opening a New Terminal Window (macOS)
Syntax: open -a Terminal
Clarification: Opens a brand new Terminal window on macOS.
Instance: open -a Terminal
A brand new Terminal window is opened, taking into account a separate command-line consultation.
6. Opening a Report and Bringing the Utility to the Foreground
Syntax: open -g <filename>
Clarification: Opens a report and brings the appliance to the foreground.
Instance: open -g file.txt
The report file.txt
is opened within the default textual content editor, and the appliance window is dropped at the foreground.
7. Opening a Report with a Recent Utility Example
Syntax: open -n <filename>
Clarification: Opens a report in a brand new example of the default utility, although the appliance is already working.
Instance: open -n file.txt
The report file.txt
is opened in a brand new example of the default textual content editor, taking into account a couple of circumstances of the appliance to run concurrently.
8. Appearing the Report in Finder With out Opening (macOS)
Syntax: open -R <filename>
Clarification: Finds the report in Finder with out opening it.
Instance: open -R file.txt
The report file.txt
is highlighted in Finder, permitting the consumer to peer its location with out opening the report itself.
9. Opening a Listing within the Finder (macOS)
Syntax: open <listing>
Clarification: Opens a listing within the Finder on macOS.
Instance: open /Customers/username/Paperwork
The listing /Customers/username/Paperwork
is opened within the Finder, exhibiting its contents.
Extra Linux instructions:
Listing Operations | rmdir · cd · pwd |
Report Operations | cat · cp · dd · much less · ls · mkdir · mv · tail · tar · zip |
Report Machine Operations | chown · mkfs |
Networking | ping · curl · wget · iptables |
Seek and Textual content Processing | to find · grep · sed · whatis |
Machine Data and Control | env · historical past · most sensible · who |
Consumer and Consultation Control | display screen · su · sudo |
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