The “tar” command stands for “tape archive” and the elemental Unix command to archive recordsdata. Through default the command will save the archive in a .tar document however it may possibly additionally reserve it to a gzip document with the .gz extension. The tar command normally is to be had in maximum Linux distro.
There also are some possible choices such because the gzip and gunzip which specifically handles the .gz document and unzip which is for the .zip extension. Those possible choices would possibly not at all times be to be had so take a look at the distro package deal supervisor if they are able to be put in as an extra command.
Basic syntax for tar command:
tar [OPTIONS] [FILES]...
Create an archive
tar -cf [archive] [file]
The -c and -f choices create a brand new archive document with the recordsdata specified to be archived.
Instance: Archiving the new1.txt and new2.txt recordsdata into the instance.tar archive with out compression.
Record contents of an archive
tar -tf [archive]
The -t choice lets you view the contents of the archive document with out decompressing it.
Instance: Checklist the contents of the instance.tar document.
Create a Gzip archive
tar czf [archive.tar.gz] [file]
Use the -z choice with the tar command to create a brand new archive the use of gzip compression.
Instance: Making a tar document named instance.tar.gz and zipping new1.txt and new2.txt into it.
Extract an archive
tar -xf [archive]
The -x choice lets you extract recordsdata from an archive in your present running listing. It’s also imaginable to extract positive recordsdata by way of specifying the document names.
Instance: Extracting the archive instance.tar, which comprises the textual content recordsdata new1 and new2.
Upload recordsdata to an present archive
tar -rf [archive] [file_to_add]
To append a document or listing to an present tar archive document, use the -r choice. This selection provides recordsdata to the tip of an archive.
Instance: Including the new1.txt document to the instance.tar archive.
Merge archives
tar -Af [archive] [archive_to_be_added]
Use the -A strategy to append recordsdata from one archive to any other. It provides recordsdata to any other archive’s finish.
Instance: Merging the recordsdata of the file1.tar archive into the file2.tar archive.
Delete a document from an archive
tar --delete -f [archive] [file]
The --delete choice lets you delete a document or a couple of recordsdata from an archive directly.
Instance: Disposing of the new1.txt document from the instance.tar archive.
In finding variations between archive and document
tar -df [archive] [file]
To decide the variations between an archive and a document, use the -d choice.
Instance: Discovering the variation between the instance.tar archive and the new1.txt document.
Upload best new recordsdata to the archive
tar -uf [archive] [files_to_add]
Use the -u choice so as to add recordsdata which can be more moderen than the document within the archive. The more moderen recordsdata don’t overwrite the older ones within the archive.
Instance: Appending all new recordsdata in textual content structure from the present listing to the instance.tar archive.
Extract archive to a particular listing
tar -xf [archive] -C [dirpath]
The -C choice lets you extract the archive to a definite listing by way of specifying the vacation spot trail.
Instance: Extracting recordsdata from the instance.tar archive to the dir/check folder.
The put up How to Compress and Extract Files with TAR in Linux seemed first on Hongkiat.
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